We all begin our lives as babies in our mother's arms but as
we grow, we begin with a few faltering steps along that road to independence
and adulthood. Along that self-same road we all face, in one way or another,
all those difficulties that somehow have to be overcome. We will often find
that many of these difficulties may be surmounted through the help and advice
of others, generally from those, who have acquired, experience, knowledge and
the wisdom of age. Furthermore, in this age of books and information
technology, we may discover that there is no shortage of instruction and
opinion that may help as we travel the road of life. And If we want to achieve
a certain sort of success there exists what I would call the 'self-help
industry' that comes in all its forms, especially online or perhaps more
traditionally in the form of self-help books.
More often than not, but not always, these books purport to
offer us the secrets of success, which usually means how we can get rich, how
we may obtain untold riches or how we can get anything we want. There must be
literally thousands of books, like this in existence. One such book, first
published in 1937, entitled, Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill is
based on the idea that we create our own reality through our thoughts. If we
know what we want and actively pursue our objectives, single mindedly and with
faith, we can turn our dreams into a reality. So runs the usual blurb. The
Victorian writer, James Allen produced his famous booklet: As a Man
Thinketh, it was an exposition on the Biblical proverb (27.3): 'For as a
man thinketh in his heart, so is he.'
Both these writers, Napoleon Hill and James Allen, are essentially saying that
we ultimately become the product of our own thoughts. In the Gospel of Matthew
(6:21), Jesus said, 'for where your treasure is, there your heart will be
also.' I think that we can rest assured that Jesus, in this context, is saying
as he does elsewhere in the same Gospel, that 'it is impossible to serve both
God and mammon.' We cannot serve God with a divided heart.
At the same time, I don't think that simply wanting to have
something or to own something is a sin. If we say that our God is a God of love
he is also a God of common sense. Jesus in his Sermon on the Mount tells
us not to worry about the things of this world, what we want or need. He said,
'your heavenly Father knows that you need them.' We just need to get our
priorities right, firstly to seek God, and to acknowledge him first and if we
can do that then all the other things will be added. It's just that all the
other things that may be added cannot compensate for spiritual poverty, we
cannot live 'by bread alone' and yet so many people act as if they can, the
grasshopper mind, the restless, acquisitive soul always jumping from one thing
to the next, the compulsive buying, the next new novelty, always having to have
something new and having thoughts that go no further than this.
Before all this lockdown business began, ten months ago, it
appeared to me that on Sundays the roads were just as busy as any other day of
the week and that Sundays far from being the sabbath day of rest as I
remembered them from years gone by, when all the shops were closed, people
actually attending church and the town centres empty; were replaced by streams
of traffic driving to huge shopping centres, super stores and retail parks.
Welcome to the new Godless society.
Years ago, I remember how as a student minister I was
advised to be 'more inclusive' which meant not using the 'God word' in my
ministry. A friend of mine was wont to say in the face of all this opposition
to Christian ministry, 'If you don't like religious language, instead of
complaining, and spoiling it for everyone else, why don't you just stay away
from church on Sunday and just go for a walk round Tesco instead?' That same
friend once commented in the local press that on Sunday mornings that there
were more cars queuing up to dump stuff at the civic amenities site than there
were cars making their way to the local churches.
These civic amenity sites, recycling centres or tips as they
are generally known, seem to be part of an endless cycle of car queueing.
Queuing to get into the tip to dump all your unwanted stuff and then
queueing again at the retail parks in order to buy more stuff that will
eventually end up at the tip. The queueing at the tip must in some way be
proportional to the frequency of visits to the retail outlets. It has to be. I
think there's a manic restlessness driving this cycle of buying and dumping.
Only this week another friend spoke of a house not very far from where she
lives where the occupants regularly hire a skip to remove their unwanted
household waste. I'm told that their neighbours regularly go to this house when
the skip is full and help themselves to nearly new or even brand-new items that
have simply been thrown out, some stuff can be found unopened; in its original
packaging even.
When I think of those skips, filled with unwanted goods,
purchased probably just on a whim, just lying there in the skip under the rain
swept skies of Oldham, I can't help feeling that there's a sadness to the whole
thing. There is of course, the waste of it all and the negative impact to the
environment, but there's something else here too - a deep sense of some
spiritual malaise. Today, it's fashionable to talk about one's mental health
problems which we are assured may be resolved through recourse to counselling,
therapies or medicine or any combination of these strategies. Whilst I may
acknowledge this, I do reserve the right to say that many of our problems are
often of a spiritual nature. So, I return to that skip full of unwanted
products and I think of the people, the individuals who have sought some
solace, some comfort, some momentary happiness through what we have jokingly
come to describe as ‘retail therapy.’
Indeed, there does seem to be a sadness here,
a sort of unconscious, human suffering; a seeking of consolation in a world that
simply defines itself through owning and buying stuff. But the skip stands as a
silent witness against this notion, basically showing us that we cannot buy
happiness, inviting us to believe that there exists a profound unmet need
bringing to mind those words of Jesus, that, 'Life does not consist in an
abundance of possessions' and Thomas A Kempis wrote:
(But) if you hanker inordinately after the good things in
life, you will lose those of heaven and eternity. Therefore, make right use of
this world's goods, but long only after those that are eternal. This world's
good things can never satisfy you for you are not created for the enjoyment of
these alone. Could you enjoy every good thing in existence, this could not of
itself bring you blessing and happiness, for all the joy and blessedness rests
in God alone, the creator of all things.
Our 'right use of this world's goods' as Thomas A Kempis
says, is important but our wise judgement is also required at that interface
between the spiritual and the temporal. 'What does it profit a man to
gain the whole world and yet lose his own soul?' (Mark 8:36).
In the Acts of the Apostles (6: 2) we read:
But as the believers rapidly multiplied, there were
rumblings of discontent. The Greek-speaking believers complained about the Hebrew-speaking
believers, saying that their widows were being discriminated against in the
daily distribution of food.
So the Twelve called a meeting of all the believers. They
said, “We apostles should spend our time teaching the word of God, not running
a food program. And so, brothers, select seven men who are well respected and
are full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will give them this responsibility. Then
we apostles can spend our time in prayer and teaching the word.”
These few verses reflect a new situation in the early
church, not only of growth but of division. There was division between those
Jews of the diaspora who no longer spoke Aramaic, but Greek, the international
language of the time. We can see from the text that not only had a divisive
problem emerged in the church but the apostles were also facing increasing
difficulties by being sucked into the administration of feeding the needy. In
other translations we hear the apostles saying:
It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of
the word of God in order to wait on tables.
Now, you might think that this is harsh indeed, but the
reality was that seven men were appointed, in fact ordained as deacons in order
to carry out this very necessary function of food distribution. But and this is
an important 'but', the fact is as in each person’s life as in the life of the
Church, there has to be an order of priority summed up in those words that 'man
cannot live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of
God.' 'In the beginning was the Word', as it says in the Gospel of John.
Through the drawing board, the plans and design must come before the workshop,
so the word of God comes before creation and so must the preaching and teaching
come before the serving tables at tables. How could it be otherwise? Our own
chapel exists primarily for the worship of God, from our worship and
acknowledgement of God, but it is from this small congregation that God's love
has been made manifest in its service to the community. Again, we have Jesus'
interpretation of the law as being to love God and to love our neighbour as we
love ourselves. We have to see that the love of God is the first part of the
law and that love of neighbour must follow, that is the order of priority. God
comes first.
The early Church knew that priority could not and should not
be subverted, even though the feeding, clothing, and housing of the needy was a
function of the church long before the secular state in the form of its social
services took over those responsibilities. The apostles of the early Church
made it very clear what their priorities were and we have to be alert to the
subversion of those priorities. Such subversion may present itself in very
reasonable ways: 'I'm not interested in religion and theology, why don't you
just campaign against injustices and why don't you just feed the poor? And so,
it goes on, the constant undermining, we see it in the story of Jesus'
anointment with the spikenard. 'What a waste!’ cried Judas. ‘The money from the
sale of this valuable ointment could have gone to the poor! And within a few
hours, Jesus was betrayed and handed over for trial and execution.
We see the same thing in that slogan from the charity:
Christian Aid, 'We believe in life before death' and nobody can disagree with
that, can they? Except that it is a subversion. It’s a sop to those who
would much rather see an end to faith altogether. They're the ones who may have
already read the self-help book that Satan has written for them, 'All this
shall be yours if you bow down and worship me'. Perhaps that's what hell is
really like, wandering forever round a shopping centre and being able to buy
everything that you see and wish for. When Satan offered Jesus the kingdoms of
the world and all its glory, Jesus didn't deny that it was Satan's to offer him
- he knew it was! And he refused.
St Paul in his First Letter to the Corinthians (2:8-10)
wrote:
But the rulers of this world have
not understood it; if they had, they would not have crucified our glorious
Lord. That is what the Scriptures mean when they say,
“No eye has seen, no ear has heard,
and no mind has imagined
what God has prepared
for those who love him.”
But it was to us that God revealed these things by his
Spirit. For his Spirit searches out everything and shows us God’s deep secrets.
Photograph: By Rainer Zenz - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=597239